Medlar Plant Kurpfalmispel Half-Stem diameter 10-12 cm bare-root conventional

Technical sheet of the Kurpfalzmispel medlar variety

• Fruit Flesh Color: Pleasant flavor, a bit like applesauce with seeds
• Skin color: Yellowish brown, with a felted shell
• Size and shape: Medium size, weighing between 25 and 35 grams. Resembles rosehips
• Tree Size: Reaches a height of 4 to 5 meters and a width of 3 to 4 meters
• Fruit maturity: Ripens late in October, after the first frosts
• Fruit taste: Among the sweetest, with low astringency. Pleasant flavor, comparable to applesauce with seeds. Sweet and slightly tart after the first frosts.
• Earliness of the variety: Can be eaten before bleaching
• Fruiting period: From October to November
• Disease resistance and storage: Tolerates temperatures down to -20°C. Relatively short shelf life
• Is this variety self-fertile? Yes, self-fertile.
• Commercial use: Raw, processed into puree, jam, liqueur, wine or brandy, dried and ground into an aromatic flour
• Comments: Can adapt to all soils and prefers sun or partial shade.

Quick read / the essentials on the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel'

The Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' (Mespilus germanica) is an old variety, appreciated for its hardiness , its regular production and its good adaptation to temperate climates . Native to Europe, and probably selected in the Palatinate region (Kurpfalz), this variety is ideal for producers looking for a hardy tree, easy to grow and with high potential for development . Its late flowering in May protects it from spring frosts and ensures stable fruiting.

If you want to buy Kurpfalzmispel medlar plants , it is recommended to go through a specialist medlar plant wholesaler , guaranteeing well-grafted plants adapted to French climatic conditions. This tree reaches 3 to 4 meters in height , with a spreading shape and twisted branches , offering a beautiful ornamental interest in autumn thanks to its colorful foliage.

The fruits of the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' are medium to large in size , with a rough brownish skin and a brown flesh that melts after ripening. Their sweet, slightly tart flavor is reminiscent of a mixture of apple and pear. Harvested in late autumn , these medlars are eaten after ripening and are perfect for making jams, jellies, compotes, and fermented drinks .

The Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' adapts to a wide range of soils, provided they are well-drained and deep . It tolerates slightly calcareous soils , but requires good drainage to avoid root asphyxiation. It withstands temperatures down to -20°C , making it suitable for cold regions and temperate climates .

For optimal cultivation, it is advisable to use a suitable rootstock :

• Quince (Cydonia oblonga) : promotes rapid fruit set and regular production.
• French pear tree (Pyrus communis) : ideal for vigorous growth and good longevity.
• Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) : excellent for well-drained, poor soils.

Producers wishing to purchase Kurpfalzmispel medlar plants must rely on a specialist medlar plant wholesale supplier , guaranteeing quality plants adapted to professional needs.

Presentation of the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel'

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is a variety of Mespilus germanica valued for its hardiness, adaptation to temperate climates, and regular fruit production. Although there is little specific data on its origin, this medlar is one of the varieties cultivated in Europe since ancient times, with characteristics similar to other known cultivars.

Origin and History

The medlar ( Mespilus germanica ) originates from Asia Minor, corresponding to present-day Turkey, where it was cultivated as early as 1000 BC. It was then introduced to Europe by the Romans and spread to various regions, notably Germany, where the variety 'Kurpfalzmispel' seems to have been selected. Its name suggests an origin linked to the Palatinate region (Kurpfalz), known for its fruit-growing tradition.

Tree Characteristics

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is a medium-sized tree, typically reaching 3 to 4 meters in height at maturity. It has a spreading habit, with twisted branches characteristic of medlar trees. Its deciduous foliage takes on beautiful autumn colors, contributing to its ornamental interest.

Flowering occurs in spring, usually in May, in the form of large, solitary white flowers, which attract pollinators. This late flowering helps prevent damage from spring frosts and ensures good fruiting.

Qualities of Fruits

The fruits of the 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar are medium to large in size, with a slightly rough brownish skin. Their flesh turns brown and melts after ripening, offering a sweet and slightly tart flavor.

These fruits are eaten ripe, either after the first frosts or after a period of post-harvest ripening. They are prized for their unique taste, reminiscent of a blend of apple and pear, with sweet notes. They are particularly well suited to processing into jams, jellies, compotes, and fermented drinks.

Growing Conditions

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is a hardy tree, capable of withstanding temperatures down to -20°C. It is adapted to a wide range of climates and can be grown in France without major difficulty.

It prefers well-drained, deep, and fertile soils. It tolerates slightly calcareous soils but may show signs of chlorosis in very calcareous soils. To avoid root asphyxiation, it is essential to choose a well-draining soil and avoid excess stagnant moisture.

The ideal exposure is full sun or partial shade. Moderate watering is recommended during the first few years to promote good establishment, then limited to periods of drought.

Pollination and Productivity

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar tree is self-fertile, meaning it can produce fruit without the need for another medlar tree nearby. However, the presence of bees and other natural pollinators can improve yield.

A mature tree can produce up to 90 kg of fruit per year, with regular production and fruit set typically beginning between the fifth and seventh year after planting.

Resistance to Diseases and Parasites

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is generally resistant to diseases and pests, making it an attractive variety for organic cultivation. However, it can be susceptible to some common Rosaceae diseases, such as brown rot and powdery mildew, especially in humid climates.

Regarding pests, it is sometimes attacked by aphids and scale insects. Regular monitoring and the introduction of natural auxiliaries, such as ladybugs, can help limit these infestations.

Uses and Valorization of Fruits

The fruits of the 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar tree are primarily intended for processing. They are used to make jams, jellies, compotes, and syrups, as well as in the preparation of fermented beverages. Their distinctive flavor makes them a sought-after product in traditional gastronomy and specialty markets.

They can also be eaten fresh after bleaching, by cutting the fruit in half and scooping out the flesh with a spoon.

Compatible Rootstocks

The choice of rootstock influences the tree's vigor and its adaptation to local conditions. The main rootstocks recommended for the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' in France are:

• Hawthorn ( Crataegus oxyacantha ) , ideal for well-drained soils and offering good disease resistance.
• French pear tree ( Pyrus communis ) , suitable for loamy soils and promoting rapid fruiting.
• Quince ( Cydonia oblonga ) , well adapted to fresh soils and resistant to cold, promoting balanced growth and regular production.

Benefits for Producers

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar tree is an attractive variety for apple and medlar growers in France thanks to several advantages. Its hardiness and disease resistance reduce the need for phytosanitary treatments, which facilitates organic production.

Its self-fertility allows for simplified orchard establishment, without the need to plant several varieties to ensure pollination. Its late flowering protects the harvest from spring frosts, ensuring stable production.

Its good productivity and the taste quality of its fruits offer interesting potential for processing and marketing in niche markets.

Recommendations for Marketing

Nurserymen and distributors wishing to promote the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' can highlight several strategic aspects:

• The historical origin and rarity of the variety , emphasizing its connection with the fruit-growing tradition of the Palatinate.
• Ease of cultivation and hardiness , highlighting its resistance to diseases and difficult climatic conditions.
• Varied culinary uses , offering recipe ideas and transformations adapted to consumer expectations.
• Its ornamental interest , thanks to its attractive autumn foliage and its honey-producing spring flowers.
• Growing and maintenance advice , explaining the choice of rootstock, watering and pruning to optimize production.

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is therefore a variety suited to producers looking for an undemanding, hardy and profitable crop, while meeting the growing demand for old fruits and local products.

To summarize: Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel'

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar tree is a robust and productive variety, perfectly suited to apple and medlar growers . Thanks to its late flowering , it is protected from spring frosts , guaranteeing a reliable harvest every year. Its self-fertility allows for stable production, although the presence of bees improves yield.

If you want to buy Kurpfalzmispel medlar plants , it is essential to turn to a specialist medlar plant wholesale supplier to guarantee a reliable and efficient supply .

The fruits of the Medlar 'Kurpfalzmispel' are appreciated for their melting texture and balanced flavor , ideal for:

• Processing into jams, jellies and compotes
• The manufacture of syrups and fermented drinks
• Direct consumption after softening

This disease- and pest-resistant tree requires little maintenance , making it an ideal option for organic farming . It is, however, susceptible to brown rot and powdery mildew in humid climates, but these risks can be limited with regular pruning and good foliage management .

With moderate growth (3 to 4 meters in height) and a spreading habit , it is suitable for both professional orchards and traditional fruit gardens . It thrives in sunny or semi-shaded exposure , with well-drained soil and moderate watering.

The 'Kurpfalzmispel' medlar is an interesting variety for producers wishing to promote an old and authentic fruit , adapted to local markets and short supply chains. Its processing potential and its undemanding cultivation make it a strategic choice for profitable and sustainable production.

To ensure the success of your plantation and quality production, it is imperative to purchase Kurpfalzmispel medlar plants from a specialist medlar plant wholesaler , ensuring robust plants adapted to the requirements of the French market.