Conventional bare-root scion persimmon plant

Muscat Kaki Variety Data Sheet

• Color of the fruit flesh: Tender and melting when ripe
• Skin color: Orange to red when ripe
• Size and shape: 8 to 10 cm in diameter, round and spherical
• Tree size: 4 to 6 meters high, 3 to 5 meters wide
• Fruit maturity: Late autumn, usually October
• Fruit Taste: Sweet and mild, the astringency gradually disappears as they ripen. Later in the season, they are even sweeter.
• Earliness of the variety: Vigorous and productive variety, considered early
• Fruiting period: Harvested in late autumn, in October
• Disease resistance and storage: Low susceptibility to fungal diseases. Store at room temperature for several weeks, or by freezing.
• Is this variety self-fertile? Yes
• Commercial use: Fresh consumption, jams, drying. Rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
• Is this a COV variety? No
• Comments: Native to China. Requires staking, especially during its first year.

Quick read / the essentials on the 'Muscat' Persimmon

The 'Muscat' Persimmon is a persimmon variety native to China, appreciated for its sweetness in the mouth , its resistance to cold and its good adaptation to temperate and Mediterranean climates . Withstanding temperatures as low as -18°C , it is an ideal choice for producers looking to diversify their crops and maximize their yield. Thanks to its melting and sweet flesh after maturity , it is positioned as an interesting variety for the persimmon market in France.

To ensure a bountiful and high-quality harvest , it is essential to choose robust plants that are well-adapted to local conditions. Arboriverse , your specialist wholesale supplier of persimmon plants , offers plants selected for their vigor and high yield . The 'Muscat' Kaki is a self-fertile variety, meaning that a single tree is enough to produce fruit, although cross-pollination can further improve productivity.

Grown in deep, well-drained soils with a sunny exposure, this persimmon develops fully and ensures a generous production. Its spring flowering and autumn harvest cycle make it an asset for producers looking to maximize the diversity of their orchard.

Do you want to optimize your production with quality plants? Buying Muscat Persimmon plants from Arboriverse means benefiting from the expertise of a specialist wholesale supplier of persimmon plants and guaranteeing a successful and sustainable crop.

Profit-conscious growers can purchase Muscat Persimmon plants to ensure a productive orchard, capable of meeting the growing market demand for fruit that is sweet, nutrient-rich, and easy to grow.

Presentation of the Persimmon Persimmon 'Muscat' for Apple Growers and Producers in France

The 'Muscat' Persimmon is a variety native to China, renowned for its sweet flesh when ripe and its resistance to temperate climates. It is distinguished by its ability to withstand cold temperatures down to -18°C and its preference for warm climates with long, sunny summers. This variety is of particular interest to producers wishing to diversify their fruit production and optimize their yield thanks to its relatively easy cultivation and good adaptation to French conditions.

Origin and Breeder

The 'Muscat' persimmon was introduced to Europe by Joseph Banks during Captain Cook's first voyage in 1768. There is no precise information on a specific breeder for this variety, which appears to have resulted from natural selection rather than a recent hybridization program.

Suitable Growing Conditions and Soils

The 'Muscat' persimmon is a hardy variety, well-adapted to temperate and Mediterranean climates. It tolerates low winter temperatures but requires strong summer heat for optimal fruit ripening. It prefers deep, well-drained, and slightly acidic to neutral soils, while avoiding calcareous soils that can cause iron deficiency (chlorosis). The tree should be planted in a sunny location and sheltered from strong winds, which can damage the foliage and limit production.

Rootstock and Planting

Diospyros lotus is the most recommended rootstock to ensure good vigor and increased resistance to soil-borne diseases. Diospyros virginiana can be used as an alternative, although it provides less resistance. Planting is done in the fall or spring, with regular watering during the first few years to ensure good rooting. A spacing of 5 to 10 meters between trees is recommended to allow for optimal root development and good air circulation between trees.

Flowering, Pollination and Fruiting

The 'Muscat' persimmon blooms in spring, with separate male and female flowers on the same tree. It is self-fertile, meaning a single tree can produce fruit without the need for cross-pollination. However, the presence of other persimmon varieties nearby can improve productivity. The flowers are attractive to pollinators, and it is advisable to plant honey-producing species nearby to promote pollination.

The tree usually begins to produce fruit from the third or fourth year after planting.

Description of Fruits and Yield

The fruits of the 'Muscat' persimmon are round, slightly flattened, and have a thin, orange-colored skin when ripe. Their average size varies from 8 to 10 cm in diameter. The flesh becomes tender and melting after ripening, with a sweet flavor reminiscent of muscat grapes.

The average yield per tree is not precisely documented, but this variety is known to be productive in favorable climates. Production depends on factors such as soil quality, irrigation, and sun exposure.

Harvesting and Conservation

The fruits are harvested in autumn, generally from October to December, after the first frosts, which help the astringency disappear. They should be picked when they are well colored and slightly softened. For those harvested firm, indoor ripening is necessary before consumption.

Fruit can be stored at room temperature for several weeks, but it's best to consume it quickly to enjoy its optimal texture and flavor. Extended storage can be achieved by freezing or drying, a traditional technique that naturally eliminates the tannins responsible for astringency.

Maintenance and Size

The 'Muscat' persimmon is a low-maintenance tree, but a few interventions can optimize its production. Annual pruning, carried out in late winter before the sap rises, is recommended to remove dead branches and thin out the foliage. Light pruning in summer can also be done to limit leaf density and improve the fruit's exposure to the sun.

Watering is important in the first few years after planting, but a well-established tree becomes relatively drought-resistant. However, in the event of prolonged drought, watering is recommended to promote fruit development. A balanced fertilizer, applied in spring and summer, supports growth and production.

Susceptibility to Diseases and Pests

The 'Muscat' persimmon is generally not very susceptible to disease, making it an attractive variety for organic orchard cultivation. However, it can be attacked by aphids, scale insects, and the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata). Regular monitoring and the use of organic treatments are recommended to limit these pests.

The risk of fungal diseases is low, although root rot can occur in poorly drained soil. Therefore, choosing the right soil is essential to avoid this type of problem.

Use and Commercial Valorization

The 'Muscat' persimmon is prized for its sweet, melting flesh, which is best eaten plain, with a spoon, once fully ripe. It is also used in cooking to make compotes, jams, crumbles, and fruit salads. Its high vitamin and antioxidant content makes it a sought-after fruit for its nutritional qualities.

Prospects for Production in France

The 'Muscat' persimmon represents an opportunity for French producers looking to diversify their fruit offerings with a hardy, disease-resistant variety with good storage potential. Its adaptation to French climatic conditions, particularly in the Mediterranean and southwestern regions, makes it an attractive candidate for the development of new plantations.

Growing consumer interest in exotic, nutrient-rich fruits is driving demand for persimmons, and the 'Muscat' variety could fit into this trend by meeting market expectations for taste, texture, and ease of cultivation.

Conclusion

The 'Muscat' Persimmon is an attractive variety for professional apple growers and producers in France. Its self-fertility, hardiness, and ability to produce tasty fruit make it a strategic choice for fruit farms. Its ease of cultivation, disease resistance, and good storage capacity enhance its commercial potential. By integrating this variety into a well-managed orchard, producers can enjoy stable and profitable production, meeting the French market's expectations for fruit quality and diversity.

To summarize: Persimmon 'Muscat'

The 'Muscat' Persimmon is a valuable variety for French producers looking to incorporate a hardy, self-fertile, high-yielding species into their orchard. Its spring flowering and autumn harvest, between October and December , make it a highly valued persimmon for the fresh trade and processing. Thanks to its good storage capacity , it can be stored for several weeks or processed into by-products such as compotes, jams, and fruit desserts .

Its resistance to disease , minimal maintenance and adaptability to French climates , particularly in the Mediterranean and southwestern regions, make the 'Muscat' persimmon an excellent investment for growers. Well-drained soil, good sunshine and light annual pruning are sufficient to ensure regular, high-quality production.

As a specialist wholesale supplier of persimmon plants , Arboriverse supports you in setting up your orchard by offering you carefully selected plants to maximize your yields.

If you're looking to incorporate this profitable and easy-to-grow variety into your operation, buying Muscat Persimmon plants from Arboriverse is the best option. Our experts will advise you on choosing plants and optimizing your crop for sustainable and efficient production.

With the growing demand for fruits rich in taste and nutrients, buying Muscat Persimmon plants represents an excellent choice for producers wishing to position themselves in a growing market .

The 'Muscat' Persimmon , with its sweetness, resistance and commercial potential , is a major asset for diversifying your production and guaranteeing quality harvests. Trust Arboriverse , your expert partner in the supply of professional plants to successfully grow your persimmons!