Conventional bare-root Primulat Cherry Tree Plant

Technical sheet of the Primulat Cherry variety

• Fruit maturity: Very early
• Fruit taste: Very early variety that protects itself from the cherry fly, which suggests a firm and sweet flesh.
• Earliness of the variety: Very early
• Disease resistance and storage: Morello cherries (similar) should be consumed quickly. For short-term storage, they can be refrigerated (3 to 5 days). Freezing is possible for up to 6 months.
• Is this variety self-fertile? Requires cross-pollination with another variety to produce fruit.
• Is this a COV variety? Yes
• Comments: Very early variety, which protects it from the cherry fruit fly. Requires planting in the sun, in good, light garden soil and sheltered from cold winds.

Quick read / the essentials on the Primulat Cherry Tree

The Primulat cherry tree is an ultra-early variety, particularly interesting for producers looking for a harvest before the arrival of the main attacks of the cherry fruit fly. Its early flowering allows it to be among the first varieties to produce, but it can be sensitive to spring frosts. Its adaptation to temperate climates and rich, well-drained soils makes it a strategic choice for French fruit growers wishing to diversify their production.

As a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants , Arboriverse offers rigorously selected Primulat cherry plants to guarantee quality production. This variety, although poorly documented on certain technical aspects, has interesting commercial potential , notably thanks to its rapid yield and partial resistance to pests .

Why buy Primulat cherry plants? Their greatest asset is their precocity : the first harvests arrive before other varieties, thus offering a competitive advantage in the market. However, it is important to plan for cross-pollination with compatible varieties such as Lapins, Garnet®, or Sweetheart® to ensure optimal fruiting.

On the cultivation side, the choice of rootstock is essential: Maxma 14, Gisela 6 or Ceravium are recommended options to improve the productivity and vigor of the plants. Maintenance must be rigorous, particularly in terms of protection against fungal diseases such as brown rot and gray mold. Buying Primulat cherry plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesale supplier such as Arboriverse provides access to healthy plants that are well adapted to the requirements of producers.

Presentation of the Primulat Cherry Tree

The Primulat cherry tree is an early variety distinguished by its early flowering and relative resistance to the cherry fruit fly. It is a selection from Prunus avium , native to Europe, West Asia, and North Africa. Its development in cultivation is particularly interesting for French apple growers looking for early, high-quality cherries.

Origin and Certification

The exact origin of the Primulat cherry tree remains unclear, and its breeder is not clearly identified. No source specifies whether this variety benefits from a Plant Variety Certificate (PVC) . Growers are advised to check its status with the relevant organizations to ensure compliance with current regulations.

Growing Conditions

The Primulat cherry tree adapts well to temperate climates and requires a sunny exposure , sheltered from cold winds. It prefers humus-rich, light, well-drained soils , with a basic to slightly acidic pH. Like most cherry trees, it can be sensitive to calcareous soils , which can cause chlorosis if the soil is too rich in active limestone.

The choice of rootstock is essential to ensure optimal production. In France, several rootstocks are commonly used for cherry trees, including Ceravium, Maxma 14 and Gisela 6 , which are compatible with many varieties and adapted to local conditions. The Adara plum tree is also mentioned as an interesting option due to its good productivity and disease resistance.

Flowering and Pollination

The Primulat cherry tree blooms very early , which is both an advantage and a disadvantage. This precocity allows it to partially escape attacks from the cherry fruit fly, but it also exposes it to spring frosts, which can affect yield depending on the climatic conditions of the year.

Like most cherry trees, the Primulat requires cross-pollination to ensure optimal production. Recommended varieties as pollinators include Lapins, Garnet®, and Sweetheart® . It is recommended to plant these varieties in close proximity to maximize fertilization and improve crop yields.

Fruit Production and Quality

Primulat cherry fruits are early, but sources do not provide specific information on their size, color, or shape . However, early varieties tend to produce medium to large cherries, usually rounded or heart-shaped.

Their taste is not detailed in available sources, but early cherries are often sweet with moderate firmness. Growers interested in this variety should test their eating quality in real conditions before adopting it on a large scale.

Primulat cherries are probably similar to other early varieties. At room temperature, they should be consumed quickly, while in the refrigerator they can be stored for 3 to 5 days . For longer storage, freezing is a possible option.

Resistance to Diseases and Pests

The Primulat cherry tree, like other cherry varieties, is susceptible to major fungal diseases , including brown rot and gray mold . These fungal infections can affect flowers, leaves, and fruits, reducing crop production and quality.

Preventive cultural practices, such as thinning fruit , removing infected parts and applying natural fungal treatments (horsetail decoctions and baking soda), can limit these risks.

Regarding pests , the cherry fruit fly is one of the main pests affecting this crop. One of the advantages of the Primulat cherry tree is its precocity , which allows it to partially escape these attacks. However, other insects such as aphids and caterpillars can also affect the health of the tree. Regular monitoring and natural solutions such as the introduction of auxiliaries (ladybugs, lacewings) can help limit these infestations.

Tree Maintenance and Management

Primulat cherry tree care follows the same principles as other cherry tree varieties. Annual pruning after harvest is recommended to encourage branching and improve fruiting.

Watering should be regular, especially in the first few years and during periods of drought. Good soil drainage is essential to avoid root asphyxiation problems.

Planting is ideally done in autumn or early spring , taking care to space the trees well to avoid competition between the roots and to promote good air circulation, thus reducing the risk of disease.

Conclusion

The Primulat cherry tree is an interesting variety for growers looking for a very early cherry. Its main advantage is that it precedes the arrival of the cherry fruit fly , thus reducing losses due to this pest. However, it requires cross-pollination and remains susceptible to common fungal diseases of cherry trees.

The lack of precise information on taste quality, drought resistance and sensitivity to limestone makes it necessary to test under real conditions before investing in this variety on a large scale. A more in-depth study with specialist nurserymen would allow us to better understand its strengths and limitations.

For French apple growers, Primulat can represent an interesting alternative to extend the cherry production period, provided that the constraints of pollination and protection against spring frosts are well controlled.

To summarize: Primulat Cherry

The Primulat cherry tree is an ideal variety for growers looking to extend their harvest period with early, high-quality cherries. Its rapid flowering is an asset in avoiding attacks from the cherry fruit fly, although spring frosts can be a risk in some regions.

Its adaptation to drained, humus-rich soils makes it an easy tree to grow, provided that good health maintenance and effective pollination are ensured. It is recommended to plant it near compatible varieties such as Lapins or Sweetheart to ensure regular production.

Primulat cherries are sweet, probably medium to large in size, and have a relatively short shelf life after harvest, making them an ideal variety for fresh sale. However, their processing potential (jams, compotes) remains to be evaluated based on tests conducted by producers.

To ensure an optimal start to cultivation and maximize yields, it is essential to obtain quality plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesaler . Arboriverse , thanks to its expertise and rigorous selection, offers professional producers certified Primulat cherry plants adapted to market requirements.

Whether for a new plantation or to diversify an existing orchard , buying Primulat cherry plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesaler guarantees optimized and profitable cultivation.