Technical sheet of the Cuisse de Nonne Plum variety
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Size and shape: Medium-sized oval fruits. The tree reaches an average height of 2 to 3 meters.
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Tree size: 2 to 3 meters.
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Fruit maturity: End of August.
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Fruit taste: Aromatic flavor and juiciness.
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Disease resistance and storage: Known for its hardiness and adaptability. Fruits can be stored for a long time.
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Variety Yield: Plum trees can produce between 10 and 50 kg of fruit per year, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
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Is this variety self-fertile? No, requires cross-pollination.
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Comments: Ideal for cold or warm areas. Requires at least two varieties of plum trees to ensure good pollination.
Quick read / the essentials on Prunier Cuisse de Nonne
The Cuisse de Nonne plum tree is an old and rustic variety , renowned for its resistance to cold and its long conservation . It is appreciated by French producers for its ability to adapt to harsh climates and varied soils , while producing quality plums, sweet and firm .
This medium-sized tree develops a balanced shape and moderate growth , making it easy to maintain. It can withstand temperatures down to -25°C , making it an excellent choice for orchards located in cold areas or at high altitudes .
At Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of plum trees , we offer selected Cuisse de Nonne plum trees , adapted to the needs of French apple growers . Buying Cuisse de Nonne plum trees from an expert guarantees successful planting and optimized production .
The Cuisse de Nonne plum tree is self-sterile , requiring the presence of compatible pollinating varieties , such as Reine-Claude d'Oullins, Opal or Queen Victoria , to ensure abundant fruiting .
The fruits of the Nun's Thigh Plum tree are medium-sized, slightly elongated, with yellow skin marbled with red and firm, juicy and sweet flesh . They are perfect for:
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Consume fresh , thanks to their sweetness and balanced aroma.
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Transformation into prunes , thanks to their excellent drying capacity.
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Jams and compotes , with a high natural sugar content.
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Pastries and preserves , for extended storage.
Harvesting takes place at the end of August , and the yield depends heavily on the presence of suitable pollinators . Its long shelf life facilitates storage and marketing.
As a specialist wholesale supplier of plum plants , Arboriverse supports French producers by providing them with high-quality plants and technical support . Buying Cuisse de Nonne plum plants from a specialist ensures controlled production and optimal value for your harvest .
Presentation of the Cuisse de Nonne Plum Tree for Apple Growers and Plum Producers in France
The Cuisse de Nonne plum tree is an old and rustic variety , particularly appreciated for its resistance to cold and the long conservation of its fruits . Adapted to various types of soil , it is however self-sterile and requires a pollinator to guarantee optimal production.
Origin and History
The origin of the Cuisse de Nonne plum is uncertain and a matter of debate. Some sources suggest that it was introduced to Europe by the Crusades between the 11th and 13th centuries , while others claim that it has been cultivated for centuries in France , particularly in the South and Lorraine .
This ancient variety has survived through the ages thanks to its taste qualities and its resistance to harsh climatic conditions .
Tree Characteristics
The Cuisse de Nunne Plum is a medium-sized tree, suitable for traditional orchards and open-air cultivation . It displays moderate growth , forming a balanced shape that facilitates fruiting.
It tolerates temperatures down to -25°C , making it an ideal variety for cold climates and USDA zones 5-9 .
Growing Conditions
The Nun's Thigh Plum tree adapts to many types of soil, but it prefers :
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Moist and fresh soils , for good root development
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Well-drained soils , as it fears stagnant moisture
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A sunny exposure , to ensure good ripening of the fruits
It tolerates calcareous soils , but its superficial root system makes it sensitive to drought .
Initial watering is recommended at planting, but water requirements are low thereafter .
Pollination and Varietal Compatibility
The Cuisse de Nonne plum tree is self-sterile , which means that it requires the presence of another compatible plum tree to fruit .
Recommended varieties for cross-pollination are:
- Reine-Claude of Oullins
- Opal
- Queen Victoria
These varieties, by flowering simultaneously, allow the fruit set rate and yield to be optimized.
Fruit Quality and Uses
The fruits of the Nun's Thigh Plum are medium-sized, oval and slightly elongated . Their skin is dark yellow with reddish spots .
The flesh is honey yellow, juicy and firm , with a slight apricot note that brings a unique flavor.
These plums are very versatile and can be used for:
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Fresh consumption , thanks to their sweet and fragrant taste
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Prunes , because they have a good drying capacity
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Jams and compotes , with a high natural sugar content
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Pastries and preserves , for deferred use
They keep for a long time , which makes them easy to store and transport .
Harvest Period and Yield
The Cuisse de Nonne Plum is a late variety , with flowering in April-May and a harvest that begins at the end of August .
Yield is high , but highly dependent on the presence of pollinators.
Resistance to Diseases and Parasites
The Nun's Thigh Plum is robust , with good resistance to diseases , including:
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To the codling moth , which is one of the main pests of plum trees
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Common fungal diseases , such as brown rot and rust
However, vigilance is recommended to prevent:
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Plum leaf curl , which can be controlled by preventative treatments
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Coryneum , which can be avoided with good soil management and proper pruning
Maintenance and Size
Caring for the Nun's Thigh Plum Tree is relatively simple:
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Gentle pruning after harvesting to stimulate fruiting
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Mulch at the foot of the tree to retain moisture and protect the roots
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An application of organic fertilizer in spring , to maintain the vigor of the tree
Preventive treatment with Bordeaux mixture is recommended at the end of winter to avoid cryptogamic diseases .
Recommended Rootstock
The choice of rootstock is essential to ensure good adaptation to soil and climatic conditions.
Recommended options for Plum Tree Cuisse de Nonne are:
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Prunus Domestica , which confers vigor and longevity
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Myrobalan , suitable for heavy soils
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Saint Julien A , recommended for light to medium soils
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Plum Franc , ideal for outdoor cultivation
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Jaspi , for rapid fruiting and good productivity
The choice of rootstock will depend on the type of soil and the desired cultivation method .
Hardiness and Climate Adaptability
The Nun's Thigh Plum is particularly suited to cold regions , where its late flowering helps avoid spring frosts .
It can be grown in temperate to cold zones, with resistance down to -25°C .
It also adapts to warmer regions , provided the soil remains cool and well-drained .
Business Opportunities
The Cuisse de Nonne Plum is a variety which offers numerous possibilities for development , in particular for:
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Fresh sales , where its sweet and aromatic fruits attract consumers
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Transformation into prunes , thanks to its good drying ability
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Export , due to its long shelf life
Its hardiness and disease resistance make it a profitable and sustainable variety for apple growers.
Grants and Subsidies
Farmers wishing to cultivate the Cuisse de Nonne plum tree can benefit from several forms of aid within the framework of:
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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) , for traditional orchard plantations
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Grants for the promotion of old varieties , in order to preserve biodiversity
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Aid for organic farming , if the cultivation is carried out organically
Conclusion
The Cuisse de Nonne Plum is an old and rustic variety , ideal for cold regions and traditional orchards .
Its cold resistance, long shelf life and varied uses make it an interesting choice for producers .
However, its self-sterility requires the presence of pollinators , and fresh, drained soil is preferable to maximize its potential .
Further study on precise yields and best cultivation practices would further refine recommendations for profitable and sustainable production of the Cuisse de Nonne Plum in France.
To summarize: Plum Tree Nun's Thigh
The Cuisse de Nonne Plum is a hardy and productive variety , ideal for growers looking for a cold-resistant plum tree suitable for traditional orchards . Its late flowering helps avoid spring frosts , which guarantees good production stability in cold climates .
This self-sterile plum tree requires cross-pollination , with compatible varieties such as Reine-Claude d'Oullins or Queen Victoria , to optimize its yield . It prefers fresh, well-drained soils , but also tolerates calcareous soils .
Its fruits, of medium size and with firm flesh , are particularly prized for:
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Consume fresh , with a sweet and fragrant flavor.
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Transformation into prunes , thanks to their high drying capacity.
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Jams and compotes , with a high sugar content.
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Pastries and preserves , where their quality is an asset.
The late harvest in August allows for delayed marketing, and the fruit can be stored for a long time after picking , an advantage for logistics and storage.
The Nun's Thigh Plum tree is resistant to diseases and pests , particularly codling moth and brown rot . However, regular pruning and preventative treatments can limit the risk of plum leaf curl or coryneum .
As a specialist wholesale supplier of plum plants , Arboriverse offers rigorously selected plants , with several suitable rootstock options:
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Prunus Domestica , for optimal vigor and increased longevity .
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Myrobalan , for better adaptation to heavy soils .
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Saint Julien A , ideal for lighter, more draining soils .
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Franc de Prunier , for open-air exploitation and sustainable production .
With its commercial potential for fresh and prune sales , the Prunier Cuisse de Nonne is a strategic investment for producers looking for a stable and profitable variety .
At Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of plum plants , we support French apple growers in optimizing their orchards with robust and productive plants .
Buying Cuisse de Nonne plum trees from a specialist supplier guarantees controlled production, optimised profitability and superior fruit quality . With Arboriverse , you benefit from a trusted partner for a successful and sustainable orchard .
