Technical sheet of the Figuier Negra d'Elx variety
-
Fruit flesh color: Dark red .
-
Skin color: Dark purple to black when ripe. Some sources mention black skin.
-
Size and shape: Medium to large in size. Weight usually around 60 grams . Urceolate or cucurbiform shape, slightly rounded and sometimes a little flattened on the ostiole side. Some sources mention a medium size with dimensions of about 5 cm wide and 5 cm high.
-
Tree size: Can reach a height of 4 to 6 meters in adulthood, with a width of 3 to 5 meters . Medium vigor with an upright and spreading habit.
-
Fruit Maturity: Generally ripens between late July and early September . This is a variety that produces fruit relatively quickly, with a first small harvest possible 2 to 3 years after planting , and full production around 5 to 6 years .
-
Fruit Taste: Rich and intense taste, with notes of berries and honey . Juicy and sweet flesh. Pleasant flavor.
-
Earliness of the variety: Considered late by some sources, and early by others in terms of the speed of obtaining the first fruits. It is biferous , producing two harvests.
-
Fruiting period Generally late August to October for the main harvest. It is a biferous variety with a first harvest of flowering figs in June-July and a second more abundant harvest in August-September .
-
Disease Resistance and Storage: Known for its moisture resistance and ability to resist cracking. Considered to have good overall resistance to common fig fungal diseases . The fairly thick skin allows for good resistance to shipping and handling . Fruits typically keep for 1 to 2 weeks in the refrigerator . Good drought resistance once established.
-
Variety yield: An adult Negra d'Elx fig tree in full production can produce on average between 20 and 40 kg of figs per year . Very productive and regular variety.
-
Is this variety self-fertile? Generally self-fertile . The presence of other varieties nearby can improve pollination and production.
-
Commercial use: Ideal for fresh consumption . Excellent for making jams and desserts . Suitable for drying thanks to its thick skin and firm texture. Good processing ability. Interesting for commercial cultivation due to its productivity and fruit quality. Good fruit retention on the tree and after harvest, facilitating marketing.
-
Comments: Native to the Elche region of Spain . Well suited to the hot, dry Mediterranean climate , especially for growing in the South of France. Requires at least 8 hours of sun per day. Staking is generally not necessary. Be careful in case of rain as the fruits tend to crack. Also called Colar Elche.
Quick read / the essentials on the Negra d'Elx fig tree
The Negra d'Elx fig tree is a variety native to the Elche region (Spain), highly prized for its double annual production and the remarkable taste quality of its fruits. Thanks to good disease resistance, an ability to adapt to dry and hot climates, as well as a remarkable longevity, this variety is now a strategic solution for arborists looking for reliability and yield. At Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , we have selected the Negra d'Elx for its consistent performance in professional orchards.
The figs of this variety, with their black-purple skin and dark red flesh, are attractive both for their sweet taste and their post-harvest stability. With a medium to large size (up to 76 g), they are ideal for long supply chains, fresh consumption as well as for processing (jam, drying, etc.). For professionals wishing to buy Negra d'Elx fig plants , the regularity of production, self-fertility and hardiness make this cultivar a wise choice, adapted to the requirements of modern farms.
Are you looking for a specialist wholesale supplier of fig trees ? Arboriverse supports you with a carefully selected range. Whether you plan to purchase Negra d'Elx fig trees for a new plantation or to diversify your current offering, we offer you our technical and commercial expertise. Because a good start begins with a good plant, trust a specialist wholesale supplier of fig trees recognized for the quality of its plants and the professionalism of its support. Don't wait any longer to buy Negra d'Elx fig trees from a trusted partner.
Presentation of the Figuier Negra d'Elx
The Figuier Negra d'Elx is a variety native to the region of Elche (Elx) , in the province of Alicante in Spain. It has a long tradition of cultivation in Mediterranean areas, particularly around Elche and Albatera. This origin gives the variety an excellent adaptation to hot and dry climates , making it a particularly relevant option for growers in the south of France or other similar areas.
Description of the fruit
Figs of the Negra d'Elx variety are distinguished by their dark red, juicy and sweet flesh , with an intense flavor. Their taste is described as rich , with notes of berries and honey , and a pleasant texture with few seeds. This organoleptic quality makes them particularly attractive for fresh consumption, while also being suitable for processing.
When ripe, the skin turns black to dark purple , sometimes slightly purplish. It is relatively thick , which provides good resistance to handling and transport , without compromising the quality of the fruit. However, the variety has some sensitivity to cracking in case of rain , which may require special attention in areas prone to summer rainfall.
Dimensions and caliber
The fruits are medium to large in size, weighing about 60 to 76 grams depending on the harvest period (flower figs or autumn figs). The average diameter is about 5 cm , which places them in the category of commercial-sized figs. The shape is typically urceolate to cucurbiform , slightly flattened at the ostiole.
Plant characteristics
The Negra d'Elx fig tree reaches a height of 4 to 6 meters at maturity and a spread of 3 to 5 meters . It has average vigor , with an upright then spreading habit , gradually forming a rounded crown . Staking is generally not necessary except for young plants during the rooting period.
The variety shows good longevity , typical of fig trees, with an estimated lifespan of between 50 and 75 years , or even up to 100 years in optimal conditions.
Phenology and precocity
The Negra d'Elx is a biferous variety, producing two harvests per year: a fig-flower in June-July , often larger (up to 76 g), and a second harvest in August-September , more abundant but with slightly smaller fruits. Both harvests are of equivalent taste quality . However, there is a discrepancy in some sources that describe it as uniferous, although the most common observations in Spain confirm its biferity.
Resistance and cultural requirements
This fig tree is self-fertile , not requiring a specific pollinator to set fruit. However, the presence of other fig trees nearby can contribute to more efficient cross-pollination and improved production.
It is known for its good overall resistance to fungal diseases , particularly rust and botrytis. In terms of pests, resistance is average to good , with notable tolerance to common attacks such as mealybugs and fig flies.
Adapted to drought conditions , the Negra d'Elx tolerates periods of water stress well once well established, making it a hardy variety for arid areas. Like most fig trees, it is susceptible to root asphyxiation , hence the importance of well-drained soil.
No specific sensitivity to limestone has been reported, as fig trees are generally tolerant of calcareous soils . Regarding rootstocks, specific recommendations for the variety are not yet well established, but classic rootstocks such as the franc fig or FA5 can be considered. However , advice from a specialist nurseryman is still recommended.
Uses and commercial outlets
The Negra d'Elx fruit is highly sought after for fresh consumption thanks to its sweet taste and firm texture . It is also ideal for processing : jams, desserts, drying or fruit paste. The resistant skin and good post-harvest stability allow for efficient marketing , particularly on long circuits.
Productivity and performance
It is a very productive and regular variety, capable of providing 20 to 40 kg of fruit per adult tree each year, depending on growing conditions. The good regularity of production is a major asset for commercial farms.
Conclusion
The Negra d'Elx fig tree combines many qualities sought after by professional producers: good adaptation to hot climates , high productivity , remarkable taste quality , resistance to diseases , and marketability . While its sensitivity to cracking in the event of rain must be monitored, its advantages make it a strategic choice for growers seeking to diversify or strengthen their fig offering on the French market.
To summarize: Negra d'Elx fig tree
In conclusion, the Negra d'Elx fig tree is an exceptional biferous variety, which combines high yield, robustness and superior taste quality. Native to Spain, it adapts very well to hot and dry conditions, which makes it an excellent choice for French Mediterranean areas. Its fruits with dark red flesh, sweet and juicy, appeal to both fresh markets and processing circuits. At Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , we value this cultivar for its reliability in orchards and its profitability for demanding arborists.
With a regular production of up to 40 kg per adult tree, good resistance to fungal diseases (such as rust or botrytis), and good tolerance to water stress once well established, this variety meets the technical expectations of the professional sector. To buy Negra d'Elx fig plants , it is crucial to use a specialist fig plant wholesale supplier capable of guaranteeing vigorous, well-rooted plants adapted to French technical itineraries.
Arboriverse offers a carefully curated selection of fig trees, with personalized support and growing advice upon request. If you are looking to buy Negra d'Elx fig plants , we provide you with certified plants, ready to be planted in professional orchards. Thanks to our expertise as a specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , we help you secure your long-term investment. Don't hesitate to buy Negra d'Elx fig plants to enrich your range of figs with a safe and recognized value.