Technical sheet of the Bourjassotte Fig tree variety
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Fruit flesh color: Bright red, "strawberry jam" color.
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Skin color: Dark purple to black, ribbed.
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Size and shape: Large (70-80 grams), crushed water drop shaped.
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Tree size: 4 to 5 meters in height.
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Fruit maturity: September to early November.
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Fruity Taste: Balanced flavor between acidity and sweetness, intense vegetal and fruity aromas. Sweet and fragrant, with notes of watermelon, white melon and strawberry.
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Earliness of the variety: Late.
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Fruiting period September to November (late uniferous).
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Disease resistance and storage: Good resistance to cold (-10 to -15°C) and disease. Susceptible to fig fruit fly. Very good resistance to transport and storage. May burst in excessively humid conditions.
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Variety yield: Productive (30 to 50 kg per tree on average).
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Is this variety self-fertile? Yes, self-fertile.
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Commercial use: Fresh consumption (very popular), processing (drying, jams), benefits from a PDO "Figue de Solliès".
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Is this a COV variety? No, it's an old traditional variety.
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Comments: Also called Violette de Solliès. Native to North Africa, well adapted to the Mediterranean climate (South of France). Vigorous tree with strong growth, prefers warm and sunny exposures. Good resistance to drought and not very sensitive to limestone. Abundant production.
Quick read / the essentials on Figuier Bourjassotte
The black Bourjassotte fig tree, an emblematic variety of southern France and a cornerstone of the "Figue de Solliès" PDO, is distinguished by its strong vigor, remarkable longevity, and excellent productivity. This late-ripening single-fruit fig tree, perfectly adapted to the Mediterranean climate, produces high-quality eating figs with a sweet and complex flavor, highly prized on fresh markets.
At Arboriverse , a specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , we know how crucial production consistency and taste quality are for professional growers. This is why we exclusively offer plants from certified material, grown on their own roots and perfectly suited to orchard management. For those who wish to buy Bourjassotte noire fig plants , we guarantee technical support, from variety selection to planting.
The Black Bourjassotte also appeals for its hardiness and low susceptibility to disease, although special attention should be paid to the black fig fly. It produces between 30 and 50 kg per adult tree, with an average yield of 8 tonnes/ha in the AOP zone. For those looking to buy Black Bourjassotte fig plants and diversify their orchard with a late-season variety, Arboriverse is your trusted partner. Call on a specialist fig plant wholesale supplier to secure your yield and quality objectives.
Presentation of the Bourjassotte Fig Tree
The black Bourjassotte is an ancient variety of fig tree originating from North Africa. It has spread widely in the Mediterranean basin , particularly in the south of France. Today, it is emblematic of the Solliès region, in the Var, where it benefits from a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) "Figue de Solliès" . This recognition highlights not only the quality of its fruits, but also its importance in the local agricultural heritage.
Description of the tree
The black Bourjassotte fig tree is distinguished by its great vigor . At maturity, it can reach 4 to 5 meters in height with a span of 3 to 4 meters in diameter , with a spreading habit . It develops dense foliage composed of large leaves , making it a good shade tree. Once well established, it does not require staking , which simplifies its management in professional orchards.
Its longevity is remarkable: 50 years on average , with subjects sometimes exceeding 100 years in optimal conditions. It is therefore perfectly adapted to a perennial culture , profitable in the long term.
Growing conditions and agronomic requirements
Black Bourjassotte is particularly well adapted to the Mediterranean climate , where it expresses its full potential. It is drought-resistant once its root system is well developed. It also tolerates calcareous soils , with low sensitivity to limestone . On the other hand, it shows medium to high sensitivity to root asphyxiation , which requires well-drained soil to avoid excess water, especially during periods of autumn rains.
This variety is self-fertile , meaning it does not require a pollinator to bear fruit, an advantage in commercial orchards. It is generally propagated by cuttings and grown on its own roots , without the need for a specific rootstock.
Production cycle
It is a late uniferous variety , with a single harvest per year , concentrated between the end of August and the beginning of November , mainly in September and October . Its lateness makes it an ideal complement to early varieties, allowing the production period to be spread out in a diversified orchard.
Fruit qualities
The fruits of the Black Bourjassotte are large , weighing on average 70 to 80 grams . When ripe, their skin takes on a purple to black tint , while the flesh is red to dark red , sometimes pinkish. Their texture is dense and juicy , with a complex sweet flavor combining notes of watermelon, melon and red fruits . This exceptional taste profile makes it a reference among eating figs .
The fruits have good transport resistance thanks to their thick skin, and good storage capacity , essential qualities for fresh marketing . However, they can be susceptible to bursting in the event of excessive humidity.
Performance and business potential
The Bourjassotte noire fig tree is renowned for its high productivity . At full maturity, an adult tree can produce between 30 and 50 kg of figs per season . In the "Figue de Solliès" appellation area, the average yield is estimated at 8 tonnes per hectare . This performance, combined with the taste quality of the fruit, justifies its preferred use in commercial arboriculture .
The main purpose of the fruits is fresh consumption , although their quality also allows for processing uses.
Resistances and sensitivity
From a health point of view, the black Bourjassotte shows good general resistance to diseases , which limits the need for phytosanitary treatments. On the other hand, it is sensitive to the black fig fly (Silba adipata) , a pest that can cause significant losses in certain years. Regular monitoring is therefore recommended, particularly in risk areas.
Conclusion
The black Bourjassotte is a safe bet for fig producers in Mediterranean climates. Its taste quality , productivity , good post-harvest performance and ability to adapt to varied growing conditions make it a strategic choice for professional orchards . Thanks to its PDO "Figue de Solliès" , it also benefits from strong commercial recognition , ensuring optimal value for the fruit on the markets.
To summarize: Fig tree Bourjassotte
The Bourjassotte noire variety embodies the perfect balance between tradition, agronomic performance, and commercial value. Thanks to its high productivity (up to 50 kg per adult tree), its excellent taste, and its recognition as a Protected Designation of Origin "Figue de Solliès," it is an essential choice for any orchard project in the south of France.
Its hardiness, dense foliage and pollination autonomy make it an ideal ally for arborists looking for a perennial, profitable and easy-to-manage variety. Buying black Bourjassotte fig plants means investing in a reliable solution, which can be used both fresh and in processing. Arboriverse, your specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , provides you with plants rigorously selected for their vigor, their suitability for transport and their ability to adapt to well-drained calcareous soils.
In a diversification or intensification strategy, the Black Bourjassotte fits perfectly as a complement to early varieties, thus spreading production over the entire season. To buy Black Bourjassotte fig plants in the best conditions, trust Arboriverse , a specialist wholesale supplier of fig plants , recognized for its technical expertise, responsiveness and tailor-made support. Whether you are aiming for a local market or a PDO label, we are at your side to structure a successful and sustainable orchard.