Technical sheet of the Bigarreau Reverchon cherry variety
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Pollination: Not self-fertile, requires cross-pollination with varieties such as Burlat, Napoleon, or Hedelfingen to fruit.
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Hardiness: Can withstand temperatures down to -20°C, but the flowers are sensitive to spring frosts.
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Production: Fruit production is average and becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years.
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Disease resistance: Susceptible to fungal and bacterial diseases, and may require specific treatments.
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Geographic Origin: Italy
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Comments: There is no specific rootstock recommended for the Bigarreau Cherry "Reverchon" in the sources provided. However, rootstocks such as Ceravium and Maxma 14 are often used for cherries and may be compatible with this variety, but this would depend on the specifics of the soil and environment.
Quick read / the essentials on the Reverchon Cherry Tree
The Reverchon Cherry tree is a robust and productive variety of bigarreau , particularly suited to French climatic conditions . Appreciated for its vigor and the quality of its fruit , it produces firm, sweet and crisp cherries , ideal for fresh consumption and processing . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, provides apple growers with high-quality plants, selected to guarantee optimal yield and long-lasting cultivation.
The Reverchon cherry tree is self-sterile , requiring the planting of compatible pollinators such as Bigarreau Burlat, Hedelfingen or Napoléon to ensure optimal fruiting. Its flowering in April-May reduces the risk of spring frosts, and its harvest between late June and mid-July allows growers to reach the market in mid-season. Buying Reverchon cherry plants from an expert guarantees efficient production and successful establishment .
Reverchon cherries are large (2.5 - 3 cm), dark red when ripe, with firm and juicy flesh . Their good conservation and resistance to transport make them a strategic choice for sale in short circuits and large-scale distribution . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, supports producers in the choice of varieties and cultivation practices adapted to maximize profitability.
The Reverchon Cherry tree adapts well to well-drained soils , with a moderate tolerance to limestone . Its maintenance requires regular pruning and controlled watering , particularly during the flowering and fruit formation periods. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, advises apple growers on the choice of ideal rootstocks , such as Maxma 14, Gisela 5 or Prunus avium , to ensure rapid fruit set and better adaptation to the terrain.
Although resistant to diseases such as brown rot and powdery mildew , Reverchon can be affected by bacterial canker and gummosis , especially in poorly drained soil. As for pests, aphids and cherry fruit flies require monitoring and appropriate biological treatments. Buying Reverchon cherry plants from a specialist supplier allows you to choose healthy and resistant plants, optimized for regular and profitable production .
Presentation of the Reverchon Cherry Tree
The Reverchon cherry tree is a variety of bigarreau cherry appreciated for the quality of its fruit and its hardiness. Adapted to French climatic conditions, it stands out for its vigor and good production potential. However, it is self-sterile and requires the presence of other pollinating varieties to ensure optimal fruiting. Its interest lies in the production of firm and sweet cherries, well-suited to fresh consumption and processing.
Origin and general characteristics
The precise origin of the Reverchon cherry tree is not documented with certainty, but it is likely that it comes from old selections cultivated in France or Western Europe. This variety, suitable for professional orchards, exhibits vigorous growth and relatively rapid fruiting under good growing conditions. Its dense foliage and balanced shape make it a tree that is both productive and robust.
Flowering and pollination
The Reverchon cherry tree generally blooms between April and early May, depending on local weather conditions. This relatively late flowering period helps avoid some of the risk of spring frost. However, as it is a self-sterile variety, it is imperative to provide compatible pollinating varieties in the orchard. These include the Bigarreau Burlat, Bigarreau Hedelfingen, and Bigarreau Napoléon cherry trees, which offer synchronized flowering and a good cross-pollination rate. The presence of pollinating insects, such as bees, is essential to ensure good fertilization and regular production.
Harvest period and fruit maturity
The cherries of the Reverchon cherry tree reach maturity between late June and mid-July, making it a seasonal variety. Harvest times can vary depending on the exposure and climate of the growing region. To obtain optimal fruit quality, it is recommended to harvest the cherries at full maturity, when their skin is well colored and their flesh is firm and sweet.
Performance and productivity
The yield of a Reverchon cherry tree can vary depending on growing conditions, soil type, and agronomic practices. On average, a well-maintained mature tree can produce between 50 and 70 kg of cherries per season. Like many other cherry varieties, it can exhibit alternating production, with some years more generous than others. Good cultural management, including pruning and nutrient supply, can stabilize production and optimize fruit quality.
Fruit quality
Cherries from the Reverchon cherry tree are large, with an average diameter of between 2.5 and 3 cm. Their skin is a deep red when ripe, and their flesh is firm, crisp, and sweet. These flavor characteristics make them particularly suitable for fresh consumption, but they are also suitable for processing into jams, pastries, or preserves.
Resistance to diseases and parasites
The Reverchon cherry tree has good resistance to major cherry tree diseases, including brown rot and powdery mildew. However, it can be susceptible to bacterial canker and gummosis, especially in poorly drained soils. It is therefore essential to ensure good soil drainage to prevent root asphyxiation and limit the risk of pathogen development. Regarding pests, it can be exposed to aphids and cherry fruit fly. Installing sticky traps and using biological control methods, such as introducing natural predators, are effective strategies to limit these pests.
Adaptation to soil and climatic conditions
The Reverchon cherry tree adapts well to light, well-drained soils. It is best to avoid soils that are too clayey or poorly drained, which promote stagnant moisture and can lead to root diseases. Regarding soil pH, it tolerates slightly chalky soils, although excessive limestone can cause iron deficiencies and lead to leaf chlorosis. In terms of climate, it tolerates cold winters well, with an estimated hardiness down to -20°C. However, like all cherry trees, it remains sensitive to spring frosts, which can affect flowering and therefore reduce the harvest.
Choosing the rootstock
The choice of rootstock influences the vigor, fruit set and disease resistance of the Reverchon cherry tree. Rootstocks suitable for this variety include:
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Maxma 14 : Semi-dwarfing, it limits the vigor of the tree while promoting rapid fruit set and good anchoring to the ground.
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Gisela 5 or Gisela 6 : Reduces tree size, making harvesting easier and improving productivity, but requires well-drained soil and careful crop management.
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Prunus avium (Bird Cherry) : Vigorous rootstock, adapted to deep, well-drained soils, ensuring increased tree longevity.
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Prunus mahaleb : Suitable for drier, chalkier soils, although its effect on vigor is more marked than on earliness of fruiting.
The choice of rootstock will depend on the soil and growing objectives. For high-density orchards and mechanized harvesting, dwarfing rootstocks like Gisela are preferred.
Maintenance and cultural management
Pruning the Reverchon cherry tree is essential to ensure regular production and maintain a balance between growth and fruiting. Formative pruning is recommended during the first few years to structure the tree and encourage its entry into production. Then, thinning pruning after harvest helps limit excessive foliage development and improve light penetration, essential for proper fruit ripening.
Irrigation also plays a key role in the successful cultivation of the Reverchon cherry tree. Although this tree tolerates periods of moderate drought, regular watering is recommended during the flowering and fruiting periods, especially during dry summers.
Mulching at the base of the tree helps maintain soil moisture, limit evaporation and reduce competition from weeds.
Business Outlook and Profitability
The Reverchon cherry tree offers good economic potential for producers. Its relatively stable production and the quality of its fruit make it a variety suitable for short-circuit sales, at markets, or in supermarkets. Its mid-season harvest allows it to reach the market after early varieties like Burlat, which extends the marketing period for cherries.
However, as with any fruit crop, profitability depends on many factors, including orchard management, choice of rootstocks, protection against diseases and pests, as well as market fluctuations.
Conclusion
The Reverchon cherry tree is an attractive variety for French growers thanks to its robustness, the taste of its fruit, and its adaptability to different soil types. Its self-sterile nature, however, requires careful planning of pollination to ensure good production. Particular attention must be paid to soil management and orchard maintenance to optimize yields and ensure optimal fruit quality.
To summarize: Reverchon Cherry
The Reverchon Cherry tree is a robust and productive variety , ideal for producers looking for large, sweet and firm cherries . Its mid-season harvest (late June - mid-July) allows for a wider range of products and maximizes profitability. However, it is self-sterile , requiring the planting of Bigarreau Burlat, Hedelfingen or Napoléon to ensure effective pollination. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, offers carefully selected plants to guarantee stable and efficient production .
Reverchon thrives in light, well-drained soils , with limited tolerance for calcareous soils. Choosing the right rootstock , such as Maxma 14, Gisela 5, or Prunus avium , improves productivity and adaptation to the terroir . Buying Reverchon cherry plants from a specialist supplier helps optimize growth and harvest quality.
In terms of protection, Reverchon is resistant to common diseases , but monitoring is necessary against bacterial canker, gummosis and black aphids . Regular pruning, good soil drainage and preventative pest management are essential to ensure a healthy and productive orchard . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, supports apple growers with adapted solutions to maximize yield and fruit quality .
With an average yield of 50 to 70 kg per tree , good disease resistance and an interesting commercial value , the Reverchon cherry tree represents an excellent choice for French producers . Buying Reverchon cherry plants from an expert guarantees successful establishment and quality production, meeting the demands of the premium cherry market .
