Technical sheet of the Black Cherry variety of Meched
-
Color of the fruit flesh: Juicy, melting and quite crunchy
-
Skin color: Dark purple
-
Size and shape: Good size, heart-shaped
-
Tree size: Between 5 and 10 meters in height, between 3 and 5 meters in width
-
Fruit maturity: June/July
-
Fruit taste: Very sweet, aromatic, with a good sugar/acidity balance if harvested early
-
Earliness of the variety: Semi-late
-
Fruiting period: June/July
-
Disease resistance and storage: Good disease resistance, one week storage in the refrigerator
-
Variety yield: Very productive
-
Is this variety self-fertile? No
-
Commercial use: Fresh consumption, processing
-
Comments:
- Originally from Iran
- Requires a pollinator (Summit, Duroni No. 3, Hedelfingen, Van, Rainier, Stark)
- Grafted on Sainte Lucie or Cherry
- Semi-erect port, naturally very branched, of good vigor
- Suitable for clay-loam soils with a neutral pH (7)
Quick read / the essentials on the Black Cherry of Meched
The Black Cherry of Meched is a variety originating from Iran , renowned for its great adaptability to dry and hot climates and its abundant production of black and sweet cherries . It is distinguished by its large fruits, with firm and crisp flesh , suitable for fresh consumption and processing . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, offers plants selected to optimize productivity and guarantee a culture adapted to French climatic conditions .
The Black Cherry of Meched is self-sterile , requiring the presence of compatible pollinators such as Giant of Hedelfingen, Summit, Burlat, Kordia or Regina to ensure good fruiting. Its late flowering (April) protects it from spring frosts, and its harvest in June-July allows access to a less competitive market after the early varieties. Buying Black Cherry of Meched plants from an expert supplier guarantees successful cultivation and optimized production .
Black cherries from Meched are large, round, deep black when ripe , with a sweet and fragrant flavor . They offer excellent shelf life after harvest , and can be stored for up to a week in the refrigerator . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, supports producers with technical solutions adapted to efficient and profitable cultivation .
The Black Cherry tree adapts well to temperate and dry climates , with good resistance to drought . It prefers well-drained and fertile soils , thus avoiding root asphyxiation. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, recommends suitable rootstocks such as Ceravium, MaxMa 14 or Prunus mahaleb , allowing good vigor and optimal adaptation to soil conditions . Buying Black Cherry plants from a specialist guarantees harmonious growth and rapid fruiting .
Although robust, this variety can be susceptible to brown rot and shot hole . Regular maintenance pruning, aeration of the foliage and preventive organic treatments are recommended to limit these risks. Cherry fruit flies and aphids must also be monitored to preserve fruit quality. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, offers plants selected for their resistance and high production capacity .
Presentation of the Black Cherry Tree of Meched
The Black Mashhad cherry tree is a variety native to Iran, more precisely to the city of Mashhad, from which it takes its name. It is distinguished by its large, sweet, black-fleshed fruits, as well as its good resistance to varied climatic conditions. Suitable for both commercial and family orchards, it offers a regular production provided it is adequately pollinated.
Origin and general characteristics
Native to the Middle East, this variety was selected for its ability to adapt to drier, warmer climates while still offering good productivity. Unlike some European varieties, Noire de Meched has a better tolerance to drought periods, making it an attractive choice for regions subject to significant climatic variations. Its semi-erect habit and moderate vigor make it easy to grow and maintain.
Flowering and pollination
The Noire de Meched cherry tree blooms in April. This relatively late period helps avoid spring frosts, thus reducing the risk of production loss. However, this variety is self-sterile and requires the presence of another cherry tree to ensure pollination and good fruit set.
Compatible pollinators include the varieties Hedelfingen Giant, Summit, Burlat, Kordia, Regina, and Vignola. Planting these varieties in close proximity is essential to promote effective cross-fertilization and ensure optimal yield.
Fruit maturity and harvest period
The fruits reach maturity between June and July, depending on the weather conditions and the growing region. It is recommended not to anticipate the harvest to ensure good size and optimal taste quality. Harvesting too early could alter the sweet flavor characteristic of this variety.
Performance and productivity
The Noire de Meched cherry tree is a highly productive variety, offering regular and abundant harvests. In optimal conditions, a well-maintained mature tree can produce several dozen kilos of cherries per season.
However, as with all cherry varieties, production can vary depending on weather conditions, fertilization, and cultural management. Regular pruning and a good supply of nutrients can optimize yield.
Fruit quality and conservation
Black Meshed cherries are large, round, and their skin is deep black when ripe. Their flesh is firm, crisp, and very sweet, making them particularly popular for fresh consumption. They are also well-suited to making jams and pastries thanks to their texture and rich aromas.
In terms of storage, these cherries can be stored for several days at room temperature and up to a week in the refrigerator. To extend their shelf life, they can be frozen or canned.
Resistance to diseases and parasites
The Black Cherry tree is generally hardy and resistant, but it can be susceptible to certain fungal diseases such as brown rot and shot hole. Brown rot causes the flower clusters to dry out and cankers to form on the branches, while shot hole appears as brownish spots on the leaves and lesions on the branches.
Regular monitoring and preventative treatments using Bordeaux mixture can help limit these diseases. Proper leaf ventilation, achieved through proper pruning, also helps reduce the development of pathogens.
Regarding pests, cherry fruit flies and aphids can cause damage to fruit and foliage. Pheromone traps and biological insecticides can limit their impact.
Adaptation to growing conditions
The Black Cherry tree adapts well to temperate and dry climates. It is particularly suitable for regions with hot summers and little rainfall, thanks to its good drought resistance. It can be grown in a variety of soils, but prefers well-drained and fertile soils.
Although no particular sensitivity to limestone is mentioned, soil that is too compact or poorly drained could promote root asphyxiation, impacting the tree's vigor. Mulching at the base of the trunk helps to retain soil moisture and limit weed competition.
Drought sensitivity and water management
This variety tolerates drought well, making it an attractive choice for Mediterranean or continental regions. However, regular watering is recommended during the flowering and fruit formation periods to prevent premature cherry drop and ensure good fruit size.
Drip irrigation can be an effective solution to optimize water supply without waste.
Choosing the rootstock
Choosing the right rootstock is key to optimizing the tree's production and longevity. The following rootstocks are particularly recommended for the Noire de Meched cherry tree:
-
Ceravium : Offering good compatibility with cherry trees, this rootstock has moderate vigor and allows for a tree with controlled pruning. It is also relatively resistant to root asphyxiation and viruses.
-
MaxMa 14 : Derived from wild cherry and St. Lucie, this semi-dwarfing rootstock gives the tree good vigor while ensuring rapid fruit set. It is particularly suitable for well-drained soils.
-
Prunus mahaleb : Used in calcareous soil, it allows good adaptation to more difficult conditions while limiting the excessive vigor of the tree.
The choice of rootstock must be adapted to local soil and climate conditions and production objectives.
Maintenance and cultural management
Pruning the Noire de Meched cherry tree is necessary to promote fruiting and maintain good ventilation of the foliage. Formative pruning in the first few years helps structure the tree, while fruiting pruning after harvest improves light circulation and limits the development of diseases.
An annual addition of organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, is recommended to nourish the soil and promote tree growth.
Pest monitoring and regular orchard maintenance help ensure optimal production and tree longevity.
Profitability and business prospects
The Noire de Meched cherry tree has strong commercial potential thanks to the quality of its fruit and its abundant production. Its maturity in June-July allows it to arrive on the market after early varieties like Burlat, thus extending the marketing period for cherries.
Its large fruits and sweet taste make it a popular variety for short-circuit sales and local markets. For producers aiming for processing, this variety also offers a good yield for making jams and other by-products.
Conclusion
The Noire de Meched cherry tree is an attractive variety for growers looking for a sweet, firm, and large cherry. Its adaptation to dry climates and good productivity make it a good choice for commercial and home orchards.
However, its self-sterility requires the presence of compatible pollinator varieties to ensure optimal production. Particular attention must also be paid to water management and disease prevention to maximize yield.
With good pollination planning and appropriate crop management, this variety can represent an excellent investment for cherry growers in France.
To summarize: Black Cherry from Meched
The Black Cherry of Meched is a productive and resistant variety , adapted to dry regions and temperate climates . It produces large, sweet and firm black cherries , particularly appreciated for fresh consumption and processing . Its late harvest in June-July allows it to arrive on the market after the early varieties, thus guaranteeing good profitability . However, being self-sterile , it requires the planting of compatible pollinating varieties such as Summit, Kordia or Hedelfingen . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, offers high-quality plants for stable and efficient production .
This cherry tree tolerates drought well , but requires well-drained soil to avoid root asphyxiation. Choosing the right rootstock , such as Ceravium, MaxMa 14 or Prunus mahaleb , helps optimize vigor and fruit set . Buying Noire de Meched cherry plants from an expert ensures optimal adaptation and efficient production .
Although resistant, it must be protected against brown rot and shot hole by suitable pruning and preventative biological treatments . Pest management , particularly cherry fruit flies and aphids , is necessary to preserve fruit quality. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants, supports producers with solutions adapted to orchard management and yield optimization .
With a peak harvest , high-quality fruit and excellent drought resistance , the Black Cherry of Meched is a strategic choice for growers . Buying Black Cherry plants from a specialist supplier guarantees reliable and cost-effective production, meeting the demands of the premium cherry market .
