Technical sheet of the Guillaume Cherry variety
-
Fruit flesh color: Sanguine (red)
-
Skin color: Red
-
Size and Shape: Medium, Round
-
Tree size: Productive and vigorous, slightly weeping habit
-
Fruit maturity: A little after Burlat and just before Moreau
-
Fruit taste: Very fragrant, red flesh, firm and juicy
-
Earliness of the variety: Early
-
Fruiting period: End of May
-
Disease resistance and storage: Very disease resistant.
-
Variety yield: Productive and regular
-
Is this variety self-fertile? No, requires pollinators (Burlat, Hedelfingen Giant, Hedelfingen)
-
Commercial use: Versatile, very good quality
-
Comments: Best planted in rich, light, moist but drained soils, sunny.
Quick read / the essentials on the Guillaume Cherry tree
The Guillaume cherry tree is a French variety of bigarreau , renowned for its disease resistance, high productivity and the quality of its fruit . It ripens about a week after the Burlat , which allows production to be spread out and meets market needs. Its fragrant cherries, which are not very susceptible to bursting and well suited to fresh marketing , make it a strategic choice for apple growers and professional producers .
As a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants , Arboriverse offers Guillaume cherry plants that are rigorously selected to ensure vigorous growth and optimal yield . This variety adapts well to well-drained soils , and its development is optimized with suitable rootstocks such as Ceravium and Maxma 14 , which improve fruit set and productivity .
Why buy Guillaume cherry plants? Its high yield , mid-season harvest and good storage make it a sought-after variety on the market. However, being self-sterile, it requires cross-pollination with compatible varieties such as Bigarreau Elton, Moreau or Burlat to ensure optimal fruiting .
Thanks to its high commercial potential , buying Guillaume cherry plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesaler like Arboriverse guarantees efficient and sustainable operation , with plants selected for their resistance and quality .
Presentation of the Guillaume Cherry Tree for Apple Growers and Cherry Producers in France
The Guillaume cherry tree is a French cherry tree variety (Prunus avium) renowned for its disease resistance, vigor, and fruit quality. Its maturity period is approximately one week after the Burlat variety and just before the Moreau, making it an attractive alternative for staggered production. Its high productivity and fragrant cherries make it an attractive choice for professional apple growers and producers.
Origin and Adaptability
The Guillaume cherry tree is cultivated in France, although its breeder is not specifically mentioned in available sources. It adapts well to French soil and climate conditions and fits into the technical itineraries of producers looking for a robust and high-performance variety. Its behavior in the face of drought and calcareous soils is not precisely documented, but like most cherry trees, it appreciates well-drained soils rich in organic matter.
Compatible Rootstocks
The choice of rootstock is a key factor in the cultivation of the William cherry tree, influencing vigor, productivity and resistance to abiotic stresses. Among the rootstocks recommended in France:
-
Ceravium : A cross between a wild cherry and a morello cherry, it is compatible with most cherry varieties. It has moderate vigor, produces fruit fairly quickly, and is quite resistant to viruses and aphids. Its anchorage to the ground is average, and it may show a slight tendency to sucker.
-
Maxma 14 : This semi-dwarfing rootstock, derived from wild cherry and Sainte-Lucie, promotes good anchoring, rapid fruit set and sustained productivity.
The choice of rootstock must be adapted to the specific conditions of the orchard and the production objectives.
Flowering and Pollination
The William Cherry belongs to the Bigarreau family and is self-sterile , requiring cross-pollination to produce fruit. It is recommended to plant it near compatible pollinating varieties to optimize fertilization and production.
Varieties recognized as effective pollinators include:
- Bigarreau Elton
- Annonay Guigne
- Bigarreau Hedelfingen
- Early Bad Luck of the March
- Bigarreau Moreau
- Bigarreau Burlat
To improve pollination, it is advisable to place pollinators in each row of trees, as pollinating insects tend to follow these alignments.
Fruit Quality and Production
The Guillaume Cherry Tree produces high-quality cherries that are fragrant and not prone to splitting. These characteristics facilitate their preservation and marketing, while reducing losses in adverse weather conditions.
Its productivity is high , with rapid fruiting and a high yield, which makes it an attractive variety for intensive exploitation.
Resistance to Diseases and Parasites
One of the main advantages of the Guillaume Cherry tree is its very good resistance to diseases , thus reducing the need for phytosanitary treatments and facilitating orchard management.
Regarding parasites, although no specific data is available on their sensitivity, good monitoring and the adoption of biological control methods (such as the introduction of natural auxiliaries) can limit infestations.
Growing Conditions and Sensitivity to Environmental Constraints
The Guillaume Cherry Tree, like most cherry trees, is sensitive to certain environmental constraints:
-
Drought : There is no precise data on its resistance, but regular watering is recommended, especially during the flowering and fruit formation period.
-
Limestone : Its behavior in limestone soils is not documented. However, well-drained soil and careful pH management can optimize its growth.
-
Root asphyxiation : Like most cherry trees, it is sensitive to excess water in the soil. Effective drainage is essential to avoid root diseases.
Recommended Cultural Practices
The William Cherry tree should be planted in autumn or winter , outside of periods of frost. Planting distances vary depending on the management adopted:
-
Height : 7 to 10 meters between trees.
-
Half-stem : 5 to 7 meters.
-
Cup or distaff : 4 to 5 meters.
Regular pruning is necessary to structure the tree and promote the production of quality fruit.
Applying balanced fertilization and mulching at the base of trees helps optimize growth and fruiting, while limiting water competition and soil temperature variations.
Conclusion
The William cherry tree is distinguished by its disease resistance, high productivity, and superior fruit quality. Its self-sterility, however, requires careful pollination planning to ensure a bountiful harvest.
To optimize its cultivation, it is essential to select the appropriate rootstock, properly organize pollinators, and maintain well-drained soil. Thanks to these practices, this variety represents a strategic choice for producers looking for a high-performance and robust alternative to traditional cherry varieties.
To summarize: Cherry tree Guillaume
The Guillaume cherry tree is a productive and resistant variety , which stands out for its fragrant fruits that are not very susceptible to splitting , ideal for fresh sale and processing . Thanks to its flowering in April and its harvest in June , it fits perfectly into a spread production calendar .
This variety adapts well to well-drained soils , although its behavior in calcareous soils is not yet fully documented. The choice of a suitable rootstock , such as Ceravium or Maxma 14 , allows for optimization of its anchoring and rapid fruiting .
The Guillaume cherry tree is self-sterile , which requires cross-pollination with varieties such as Bigarreau Hedelfingen, Guigne d'Annonay or Burlat . A good arrangement of pollinators in the orchard is essential to maximize yield. This variety is also distinguished by its natural resistance to diseases , limiting the need for phytosanitary treatments and simplifying orchard management.
To ensure a successful and profitable orchard , it is essential to source quality plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesaler . Arboriverse , thanks to its expertise and rigorous selection, provides certified Guillaume cherry plants , guaranteeing regular and profitable production .
Whether for a new plantation or to diversify an existing orchard , buying Guillaume cherry plants from a specialist cherry plant wholesaler is a reliable strategy for efficient operation and quality production .
