Technical sheet of the Griottier de la Toussaint cherry variety
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Fruit flesh color: Pinkish red, translucent
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Skin color: Red
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Size and shape: Small (2 to 2.5 cm in diameter), rounded
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Tree Size: Small tree, 4 to 5 meters tall, 3 to 4 meters spread
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Fruit maturity: End of July to September-October
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Fruit taste: Juicy and tangy, slightly sweet but not bitter
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Earliness of the variety: Late, everbearing
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Fruiting period: July to October, or even November
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Disease resistance and storage: Resistant to late frosts. Short storage life.
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Variety yield: Good productivity, 30 to 50 kg of fruit per year for an adult tree
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Is this variety self-fertile? Yes, self-fertile.
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Commercial use:
- Consumption of fresh fruit
- Transformation into clafoutis, cakes, crumbles, tarts, jams, compotes, juices, fruits in syrup
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Comments: Suitable for various soil types, repeat flowering, cold resistant
Quick read / The essentials on the All Saints' Day Morello Cherry Tree
The Morello Cherry (Prunus cerasus) is an old variety prized for its repeat flowering , its resistance to cold and its staggered production of morello cherries, extending from July to November . Thanks to its exceptional hardiness , it is ideal for cold climates and high-altitude regions. Its prolonged flowering allows it to escape spring frosts, thus guaranteeing abundant and regular fruiting.
Morello cherries from this variety are distinguished by their juicy, tangy flesh, rich in antioxidants , which makes them a versatile fruit, appreciated both fresh and in processing (jams, juices, preserves). With an average annual production of 30 to 50 kg per adult tree , this cherry tree is a major asset for producers.
For professionals looking to optimize their orchard, Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry trees , offers selected plants of the Griottier de la Toussaint cherry tree , adapted to varied soil and climate conditions. Buying Griottier de la Toussaint cherry trees from an expert guarantees successful acclimatization and optimal productivity.
This hardy cherry tree adapts to various soil types, with a preference for well-drained, moist soils . Its self-fertility facilitates production without the need for pollinators, although an environment with other sweet cherry trees can improve yields.
Professionals concerned with a sustainable orchard will appreciate the good resistance of this variety to fungal diseases and pests, with low susceptibility to attacks by birds and cherry flies.
For a successful crop, the choice of rootstock is essential. Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants , offers several options adapted to production objectives and soils:
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Prunus avium (Bird Cherry) for vigorous growth.
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St. Julien A for rapid fruiting.
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Colt for moderate development and easy harvesting.
Choosing an expert partner such as Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry trees , guarantees a quality supply , rigorous selection of plants and technical support for an efficient and profitable orchard. Buying Griottier de la Toussaint cherry trees from a specialist allows you to optimize production and meet market requirements.
Presentation of the All Saints' Day Morello Cherry Tree
The Morello cherry tree ( Prunus cerasus ) is an ancient variety, native to Asia Minor and cultivated in Europe, particularly in France, since the Middle Ages . This variety became popular in the 18th century thanks to its productivity and the quality of its fruit.
It is appreciated for its repeat flowering , its ability to adapt to cold climates and the long harvest period of its morello cherries , which extends from July to October, or even November .
General characteristics
The Morello cherry is a medium-sized tree, reaching 4 to 5 meters in height with a spread of 3 to 4 meters . Its shape is semi-erect to drooping , with numerous thin branches which bear a large quantity of fruit.
Its repeat flowering, which begins in May and continues until August , allows it to avoid spring frosts and spread its production over several months. This characteristic distinguishes it from other single-flowering cherry trees.
Morello cherries of this variety are small, round and shiny red . Their flesh is juicy, tangy and not very sweet , without bitterness. Their refreshing taste and their richness in vitamins and antioxidants make them a fruit appreciated for fresh consumption and processing .
Growing conditions
The Griottier de la Toussaint is a hardy variety, capable of withstanding temperatures down to -28°C . It is therefore suited to cold climates and high-altitude regions .
It can grow on any type of soil , whether acidic or calcareous , but it prefers fresh, well-drained soils . It avoids soils that are too heavy or clayey , which can lead to root asphyxiation . Good drainage is essential to ensure optimal development.
A sunny exposure promotes fruiting. In regions where late frosts are frequent, it is recommended to plant the tree in a sheltered , west- facing location.
Recommended rootstocks
The Griottier de la Toussaint can be grafted onto several rootstocks adapted to French soil and climate conditions:
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Prunus avium (Bird Cherry) : promotes vigorous development and increased longevity.
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St. Julien A : well adapted to French soils, it offers rapid fruiting and good resistance to disease.
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Colt : used for more moderately sized trees, making harvesting easier.
The choice of rootstock depends on production objectives and soil characteristics.
Pollination and yield
The Morello cherry tree is self-fertile , meaning it does not require a pollinator to produce fruit. However, the presence of sweet cherry trees ( Prunus avium ) nearby can improve the quantity and quality of fruit .
An adult morello cherry tree (10 to 20 years old) produces on average 30 to 50 kg of fruit per year . Thanks to its repeat flowering, harvests can be spread over several months , allowing prolonged availability of the fruit on the market.
Resistance to diseases and parasites
The Griottier de la Toussaint is a robust and resistant variety, but can be sensitive to certain cryptogamic diseases:
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Brown rot : causes flowers to dry out and fruit to rot on the tree. Preventive treatments with Bordeaux mixture or natural decoctions (horsetail, garlic) are recommended.
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Gray mold : can affect fruit in high humidity. Aerated pruning and good spacing between trees limit its development.
Regarding pests, this variety is rarely attacked by birds and is resistant to the cherry fruit fly . However, it can be affected by the cherry fruit fly , whose larvae penetrate the fruit. Installing pheromone traps or insect nets can limit its impact.
Tree maintenance and management
The Morello cherry tree requires little maintenance, but certain practices improve its development and production:
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Gentle pruning : recommended to maintain its shape and encourage fruiting. Removing dead wood at the end of winter prevents certain diseases.
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Moderate watering : necessary when planting, then only in the event of severe summer drought .
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Mulching at the base : helps retain soil moisture and limit competition from weeds .
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Balanced fertilization : a moderate supply of potash and phosphorus promotes fruiting, while an excess of nitrogen can increase wood production to the detriment of fruit.
Planting is recommended from September to April , with a distance of 4 meters between trees to ensure good ventilation and prevent the spread of diseases.
Commercial interest
The Griottier de la Toussaint represents an asset for producers wishing to diversify their offering :
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Extended flowering and harvest : allows fruit availability to be spread over several months, thus optimizing marketing.
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Good resistance to diseases and pests : reduces maintenance costs and the need for phytosanitary treatments.
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Versatility of fruits : suitable for fresh consumption, processed products (jams, compotes, juices, preserves) and culinary preparations .
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Hardiness and adaptability : allows cultivation at altitude and in regions with harsh winters.
Outlook for producers
The Griottier de la Toussaint is an attractive variety for commercial orchards and organic growers . Its high yield, natural resistance and staggered production make it a profitable and reliable option.
Investigating organic certifications for this variety could increase its consumer appeal. In addition, in-depth research into sour cherry processing methods would help optimize their market value.
Finally, a comparative analysis with other varieties of morello cherries would allow us to better position the Griottier de la Toussaint according to its specific assets, in particular its repeat flowering and its tolerance to cold climates .
To summarize: All Saints' Day Morello Cherry Tree
The Griottier de la Toussaint cherry tree is an old variety with great potential for producers looking for a harvest spread over several months , from July to November . Its excellent hardiness allows it to withstand extreme temperatures (-28°C) , which makes it an ideal choice for cold and high-altitude regions.
Its small, juicy and tangy fruits are perfect for various uses: fresh consumption, artisanal processing (jams, compotes, preserves) or industrial processing. With a yield of 30 to 50 kg per adult tree , this variety ensures regular and profitable production.
Thanks to its self-fertility , fruit set is guaranteed without the need for other pollinators. However, the presence of sweet cherries in the orchard can further improve the productivity and quality of the sour cherries.
For a successful planting, it is essential to choose a reliable supplier . Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry trees , offers selected plants adapted to the needs of arborists. Buying Griottier de la Toussaint cherry trees from a specialist guarantees optimal planting and quality technical monitoring .
Growing the Morello cherry is relatively simple:
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Well-drained soil is recommended to avoid root asphyxiation.
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Gentle pruning promotes fruiting and disease resistance.
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Proper spacing between trees ensures optimal air circulation, limiting the risk of fungal diseases.
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Natural treatments such as Bordeaux mixture can be used to prevent attacks of brown rot and grey mold.
This variety is also distinguished by its low susceptibility to pests , particularly cherry fruit flies and birds, which reduces treatment interventions and costs.
For growers looking to diversify their orchard with a productive, hardy variety suited to cold climates , the Toussaint Griottier Cherry Tree is a strategic choice. By purchasing from Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of cherry plants , you benefit from recognized expertise and rigorously selected plants for efficient and sustainable cultivation.
Buying Griottier de la Toussaint cherry trees from a specialist wholesaler like Arboriverse ensures a productive orchard , a profitable harvest , and better resistance to harsh weather conditions .
