Persimmon Tree in France: One-Hectare Plot Establishment and Work Schedule

Quick read / the essentials on Kaki Plaqueminier

The Persimmon Tree is a fruit tree prized for its sweet fruit and its resistance to temperate climates. For optimal production on a one-hectare plot, it is essential to follow a precise planting protocol. As a specialist wholesale supplier of fruit plants , we support arborists in choosing the best varieties and appropriate cultivation techniques.

Before planting, careful soil preparation is necessary: ​​pH testing, deep tillage to promote good rooting, and adding amendments such as manure or compost. The Persimmon Tree thrives in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Installing a drainage system may be necessary to prevent excess moisture.

When planting , it is recommended to space the trees 5 to 7 meters apart , with holes measuring 60x60x60 cm. Staking is strongly recommended to ensure good root development. The plants should be planted in March-April or October-November , the most favorable periods for their acclimatization. To ensure pollination and fruiting, the addition of male pollinating trees is crucial, with approximately 1 male tree for every 8 females .

Drip irrigation is the best solution for maintaining good humidity levels, especially during the summer. Watering every 2 to 3 days allows young plants to establish themselves well.

At Arboriverse, a specialist wholesale supplier of fruit plants , we offer high-quality Persimmon plants, selected for their robustness and yield. You can buy Persimmon plants wholesale to ensure efficient and sustainable establishment of your orchard. Our experts support you with technical advice tailored to your terroir and your production objectives.

Typical Planting for a One Hectare Plot of Persimmon Tree

1. Preparation of the ground

• Soil Test: Perform a complete soil test to determine pH, organic matter content, and nutrient levels. The ideal pH is between 6.0 and 6.5.
• Soil work:
  • Loosen the soil to a depth of 60 to 80 cm using a subsoiler.
  • Then plow to a depth of 30-40 cm.
  • Use a rotary harrow to refine the surface.
• Soil amendment:
  • If the pH is too low, incorporate 2 to 3 tonnes/ha of agricultural lime.
  • Add 30 to 40 tonnes/ha of well-rotted manure or compost.
  • Add 800 to 1000 kg/ha of NPK 5-10-5 base fertilizer.
• Drainage: If necessary, install a drainage system with perforated pipes every 10 meters, at a depth of 80-100 cm.

2. Planting

• Spacing: Space holes 5 to 7 meters apart in all directions.
• Planting holes: Dig holes 60 x 60 x 60 cm.
• Planting: Plant young trees in March-April or October-November.
  • Mix the bottom soil with compost and crushed horn.
• Staking: It is strongly recommended to install a stake to help the shrub take root well, especially during its first year.

3. Irrigation

• Irrigation system: Install a drip irrigation system with 4 L/h drippers, spaced 1 meter apart.
• Watering: Water every 2-3 days.

4. Pollination

• Male trees: Plant pollinating male trees at a rate of 1 male tree for every 8 female trees, or approximately 30 to 60 pollinating trees per hectare.
• Pollinating Varieties: Use male varieties known for good pollen production, such as 'Gailey' or 'Hanagosho'.
• Beehives: Install 2 to 3 beehives per hectare during flowering to ensure good pollination.

5. Trellising (Optional)

• Trellising is not strictly necessary, but it can optimize space and facilitate cultivation operations.
• Density with trellising: 666 to 1250 trees/ha (4-5 m between rows and 2-3 m in the row).

10-Year Work Schedule for a One-Hectare Persimmon Plot

Year 1:

• March-April / October-November: Planting of young trees.
• Spring-Summer: Water every 2-3 days.
• Autumn: Add well-ripened compost.

Year 2-3:

• Winter: Light formative pruning.
• Spring: Add compost.
• Summer: Regular watering during dry periods.
• Autumn: Winter protection if necessary (mulching, winter fleece).

Year 4-7:

• Winter: More pronounced training pruning.
• Spring: Fertilization (balanced NPK).
• Summer: Thin out the first fruits if necessary.
• Autumn: First harvest possible (7-8 years after planting).

Year 8 and beyond (Full Production):

• December-February: Maintenance pruning every 2 years.
  • Cut the main branches 1 m from the trunk.
  • Remove inward growing branches.
• March: Fertilization (NPK 10-10-10, approximately 1 kg per adult tree).
• May-June: Thinning of fruits (keep 1 fruit every 15-20 cm).
• Summer: Irrigation if necessary (15-20 L per tree per week in dry periods).
• October-December: Harvest.
  • Average yield: 50-100 kg per adult tree.
  • Hand-picked, fruits with peduncle and calyx.

Phytosanitary Treatments (Annual):

• Spring: Setting traps against the Mediterranean fruit fly.
• In case of attack: Treatment with black soap or horsetail manure against aphids and scale insects.

Weed Control (Annual):

First year:

• Hoe superficially (5-7 cm deep) every 15-20 days from April to September.
• Apply organic mulch 10-15 cm thick in a radius of 50-60 cm around the trunk.

Second and third years:

• Hoe every 30-45 days during the growing season.
• Sow a mixture of slow-growing grasses between the rows.

Fourth grade and beyond:

• Regular mowing (4-6 times a year) at a height of 5-7 cm.
• Apply localized systemic herbicides to resistant weeds if necessary.

This schedule can be adapted to suit the specific conditions of your region and the varieties of Persimmon you are growing.

To summarize: Persimmon Persimmon

Planting a one-hectare orchard of Persimmon requires well-prepared soil , suitable spacing and regular maintenance . With optimized management of amendments, irrigation and pollination, it is possible to achieve a high yield from the eighth year.

Monitoring the crop calendar is essential:
- Years 1 to 3 : Planting, frequent watering, adding compost, formative pruning.
- Years 4 to 7 : Fertilization, thinning, first harvests.
- Years 8 and following : Maintenance pruning, balanced fertilization, harvest and health monitoring.

To maximize fruiting, it is recommended to plant pollinating varieties , such as 'Gailey' or 'Hanagosho', and to install 2 to 3 beehives per hectare. Trellising , although optional, optimizes space and facilitates harvesting.

Annual phytosanitary treatments , such as Mediterranean fly and aphid control, as well as careful weed management, ensure tree health and fruit quality. With proper maintenance, each mature tree can produce 50 to 100 kg of fruit per year .

As a specialist wholesale supplier of fruit plants , Arboriverse supports you in the success of your Persimmon orchard. Whether you are an experienced grower or a new arborist, we provide you with certified and rigorously selected plants . Do you want to buy Persimmon plants wholesale? Take advantage of our expert advice and a varietal selection adapted to your project.

Optimize your planting and guarantee the profitability of your orchard with quality plants from a trusted supplier !