Quince Trees in France: One-Hectare Plot Establishment and Work Schedule

Quick read / The essentials on quince (Planting and managing a 1 hectare plot)

Planting a quince plot requires careful planning, including soil preparation , appropriate fertilization , and an efficient irrigation system . Quince thrives in well-drained soils , with an ideal pH between 6.5 and 7.5 . As a specialist wholesale supplier of quince plants , Arboriverse helps growers choose varieties and establish successful orchards.

Buying quince plants also involves respecting a planting density of 400 to 600 trees/ha , with a spacing of 5m x 4m or 5m x 3.5m depending on the cultivation objectives. Deep soil preparation (60-80 cm) as well as the addition of well-rotted manure (40-50 tonnes/ha) improves fertility and water retention. As a specialist wholesale supplier of quince plants , we advise you on the best practices to ensure successful planting and optimal growth of young trees.

A drip irrigation system is highly recommended to ensure a regular water supply. From the second year onward, formative pruning is essential to structure the trees, and thinning improves fruit quality. Purchasing quince plants from a specialist ensures appropriate varietal selection and professional support to maximize your orchard's yield.

Typical Planting for a One Hectare Quince Plot in France

Successful planting requires careful attention to soil preparation, drainage, and planting density. Here's a step-by-step approach:

1. Preparation of the ground

• Choose well-drained soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.5-7.5).
• Perform a soil test to adjust fertility if necessary.
• Work the soil deeply (60-80 cm) to encourage good rooting.

2. Soil analysis

• Perform a soil test to determine pH.

3. Soil work

• Carry out deep plowing (40-50 cm).

4. Amendment

• Organic matter input: Use 40-50 t/ha of decomposed manure.

5. Drainage

• Ensure good soil drainage.

6. Planting

• Density: 400 to 600 trees/ha (5m x 4m or 5m x 3.5m).

7. Irrigation

• Install a drip irrigation system.

Work Schedule for a Quince Plot over 10 Years

Here is a detailed technical calendar of the work to be carried out year by year for the professional cultivation of quince trees in France.

Note: Exact dates and quantities may vary depending on region, local climate conditions, varieties grown, and specific farm practices.

Year 1 (planting year)

Autumn (October-November)

• Soil analysis
• Deep plowing (40-50 cm)
• Application of 40-50 t/ha of decomposed manure
• Superficial tillage of the soil

Winter (November to March)

• Planting trees
• Density: 400 to 600 trees/ha (5m x 4m or 5m x 3.5m)
• Root Pralinage
• Copious watering (20-30 L/tree)

Spring

• Installation of the drip irrigation system
• Mulch 1m in diameter around the trees
• Starter fertilization: 30-40 g/tree of balanced NPK fertilizer

Summer

• Regular watering (15-20 L/tree/week)
• Mechanical weeding between rows

Year 2: Tree Training

Winter

• Training size: selection of 3-4 carpenters
• Removal of shoots at the foot

Spring

• Fertilization: 50-60 g/tree of NPK fertilizer
• Preventive phytosanitary treatments

Summer

• Watering: 20-25 L/tree/week
• Manual thinning of the first fruits

Year 3: Start of production

Winter

• Light maintenance pruning
• Removal of dead wood

Spring

• Fertilization: 80-100 g/tree of NPK fertilizer
• Phytosanitary treatments

Summer

• Watering: 30-35 L/tree/week
• Thinning: keep 10-15 fruits/tree

Autumn

• First harvest: 2-5 kg/tree
• Estimated yield: 1-2 t/ha

Years 4-5: Production growth

Winter

• Maintenance size
• Renewal of fruit trees

Spring

• Fertilization: 120-150 g/tree of NPK fertilizer
• Complete phytosanitary program

Summer

• Watering: 40-50 L/tree/week
• Thinning: keep 20-30 fruits/tree

Autumn

• Harvest: 8-15 kg/tree
• Estimated yield: 4-8 t/ha

Years 6+: Full production

Winter

• Fruiting size
• Removal of old branches

Spring

• Fertilization: 200-250 g/tree of NPK fertilizer
• Reasoned phytosanitary treatments

Summer

• Watering: 60-80 L/tree/week
• Thinning: keep 40-50 fruits/tree

Autumn

• Harvest: 20-30 kg/tree
• Optimal yield: 10-15 t/ha

This calendar provides a general framework for professional quince cultivation. Figures and practices may vary depending on local conditions, cultivated varieties, and specific production objectives.

To summarize: planting and managing a plot of quince trees

Quince cultivation relies on rigorous land preparation , thorough soil cultivation and optimized water and nutrient management . A well-thought-out planting, with balanced fertilization , controlled weeding and regular thinning , promotes the production of quality fruit. As a specialist wholesale supplier of quince plants , Arboriverse offers solutions adapted to each stage of your project.

From the third year, the first fruits appear, with an estimated production of 2-5 kg ​​per tree . The increase in production is gradual, reaching 20 to 30 kg per tree at full maturity, i.e. an optimal yield of 10 to 15 tonnes per hectare . Orchard maintenance includes annual maintenance pruning , progressive fertilization and reasoned phytosanitary protection to maximize productivity and profitability. Buying quince plants from a specialist guarantees stable and sustainable production, with personalized technical monitoring. Trust Arboriverse to provide you with quality plants and expert advice for a successful orchard.