Biricoccolos Plumcot in France: One-Hectare Plot Establishment and Work Schedule

Quick read / The essentials on Biricoccolo Plumcot (Implementation and management of a 1 hectare plot)

Establishing a Biricoccolos Plumcot orchard on a one-hectare plot requires careful planning, from soil analysis to pollinator management. To ensure optimal production, it is essential to assess the soil structure and composition at least six months before planting. Deep plowing of 50-60 cm and subsoiling to 80-100 cm are recommended to improve rooting and prevent soil compaction. As a specialist wholesale supplier of Biricoccolos Plumcot plants , Arboriverse will assist you in selecting the best-suited plants for your farm.

Buying Biricoccolos Plumcot plants wholesale also involves ensuring basic fertilization with a supply of well-rotted manure (40-50 tons/ha) and correcting the pH if necessary with an addition of lime. Effective drainage is crucial, as this species prefers well-drained but fresh soils. As a specialist wholesale supplier of Biricoccolos Plumcot plants , we recommend a planting density of 250 to 400 trees per hectare, with a spacing of 4 x 4 meters to ensure good aeration and optimal sunshine.

Planting should be carried out in winter, with staking to ensure straight growth and limit water stress. A drip irrigation system is strongly recommended, with a flow rate of 2 to 4 liters per hour per tree for a regular and efficient water supply. Particular attention must be paid to pollination: the presence of 10 to 15% of compatible pollinators, such as Japanese plum trees, is essential to optimize fruiting. Buying Biricoccolos Plumcot plants from an expert guarantees you an optimal varietal choice and technical support throughout the establishment of your orchard.

Typical Planting for a One Hectare Plot of Biricoccolos Plumcot in France

Successful planting requires careful attention to soil preparation, drainage, planting density, and pollination. Here's a step-by-step approach:

1. Soil analysis

• Perform a complete soil analysis to determine pH (ideally between 6.0 and 7.0) and nutrient levels.

2. Soil work

• Carry out deep plowing to a depth of 50-60 cm to loosen the soil and encourage root development.
• Subsoiling to a depth of 80-100 cm if there is a plough pan.

3. Amendment

• Organic matter input: 40-50 tonnes/ha of well-rotted manure or compost.
• pH correction: 2-3 tonnes/ha of lime if the soil is too acidic.

4. Drainage

• Install a drainage system if the soil is poorly drained. Biricoccolos prefer well-drained but moist soil.

5. Final preparation

• Harrowing to refine the soil structure.
• Create mounds 30-40 cm high if the soil is heavy or wet.

6. Planting

• Spacing: 4 x 4 meters between trees, or approximately 625 trees/ha.
• Recommended density: 250-400 trees per hectare.
• Dig planting holes 60 x 60 x 60 cm.
• Stake young trees: For 1 to 2 years to ensure good anchoring and straight growth.
• Provide staking during the first years of growth.

7. Irrigation

• Install a drip irrigation system, with a flow rate of 2-4 liters/hour/tree.

8. Background fertilization

• Apply 100-150 kg/ha of P2O5 and 200-250 kg/ha of K2O before planting.

9. Pollinators

• Plan for 10-15% of compatible pollinators (e.g. Japanese plum trees) evenly distributed throughout the plot.
• Ensure good cross-pollination by planting several compatible varieties of plum or pluot trees nearby.

10-Year Work Schedule for a Biricoccolos Plumcot Plot

Here is a detailed technical calendar for the professional cultivation of Biricoccolos Plumcot in France, year by year.

Note: Exact dates and quantities may vary depending on the region, local climate conditions and plot specifics.

Year 1

Autumn/Winter

• Soil preparation: Deep ploughing (40-50 cm) and incorporation of 30-40 tonnes/ha of well-rotted manure.

End of Winter

• Tree planting: Recommended density: 400-500 trees/ha (spacing 5m x 5m or 4m x 5m).

Spring

• Installation of the drip irrigation system: Flow rate of 2-4 L/h per dripper.

Summer

• Regular watering: 20-30 L/tree/week.
• Mechanical weeding: Between rows.
• Organic mulch: Straw, wood chips, etc. 5-10 cm thick around young plants.
• Manual weeding: Every 2-3 weeks within a 1 m radius around the plants.

Year 2

Winter

• Training pruning: Establish the structure of the tree with 3-4 scaffolds.

Spring

• Fertilization: 30 units N, 20 units P, 40 units K per ha.
• Apply a balanced fertilizer for fruit trees.

Summer

• Irrigation: 30-40 L/tree/week.
• Manual fruit thinning: If necessary.
• Keeping the mulch in place.
• Superficial hoeing: 2-3 cm deep every 3-4 weeks.
• Thermal weeder: Occasional use for persistent weeds.

Year 3

Winter

• Maintenance pruning: Removal of poorly placed branches.

Spring

• Fertilization: 50 units N, 30 units P, 60 units K per ha.

Summer

• Irrigation: 40-50 L/tree/week.
• Thinning: 50-100 fruits/tree.

End of Summer

• First light harvest: 2-5 kg/tree.

Year 4

Winter

• Maintenance and fruiting pruning.

Spring

• Fertilization: 70 units N, 40 units P, 80 units K per ha.

Summer

• Irrigation: 50-60 L/tree/week.
• Thinning: 100-150 fruits/tree.

End of Summer

• Harvest: 5-10 kg/tree.

Year 5 and Beyond

Winter

• Fruiting pruning: Renewal of fruit wood.

Spring

• Fertilization: 100 units N, 50 units P, 120 units K per ha.

Summer

• Irrigation: 60-80 L/tree/week.
• Thinning: 150-200 fruits/tree.

End of Summer

• Harvest: 15-25 kg/tree.

Additional Advice

Trellising

• Tutoring is recommended during the first few years.

Climate

• Protect young trees in winter with mulch and frost protection.

Regular Monitoring

• Inspect trees regularly for diseases or pests.

Marketing

• Diversify marketing channels (direct sales, agri-food industries).

Expected Returns

• Target production: 20-25 tonnes/hectare for intensive orchards.
• Average yield at maturity: 6-10 tonnes/ha from the 5th-6th year.

To summarize: establishment and management of a plot of Biricoccolos Plumcot

Successfully growing Biricoccolos Plumcot requires a rigorous approach, including a thorough soil analysis, good drainage, and appropriate fertilization. Tillage and subsoiling prepare the soil for optimal root development. As a specialist wholesale supplier of Biricoccolos Plumcot plants , we offer high-quality plants selected for their adaptability to French conditions. Careful planting planning, with appropriate spacing and initial staking, ensures optimal growth and good tree anchoring.

A balanced fertilization program and regular irrigation guarantee progressive production from the third year, with an initial harvest estimated at 2-5 kg ​​per tree. Implementing cultural techniques such as thinning and formative pruning improves the quality and consistency of production. From the fifth year, the orchard reaches full production with an average yield of 15 to 25 kg per tree, or a production of 20 to 25 tons per hectare for intensive orchards. Buying Biricoccolos Plumcot plants from a specialist such as Arboriverse ensures professional support, an adapted varietal choice and optimized cultivation for fruitful and profitable production.